Orchard Pest Management Contents

OPM Online is based on the book "Orchard Pest Management: A Resource Book for the Pacific Northwest"

Edited by Elizabeth Beers, Jay F. Brunner, Michael J. Willett and Geraldine Warner
With original illustrations by Geraldine Warner
Published 1993 by the Good Fruit Grower, Yakima, WA

Concepts of Integrated Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management Overview Insect Growth and Development Animal Classification Sampling Biological control	Degree-day Models Degree Day Tables Insect Growth Regulators Managing Pesticide Resistance Mating Disruption	Natural Enemies Glossary Scientific Names
Direct Pests
Tortricid moths Codling moth Oriental fruit moth Lesser appleworm Eyespotted budmoth	Leafrollers Pandemis, obliquebanded, fruittree, and European leafrollers	Other moths Peach twig borer Green fruitworms and cutworms Lacanobia
Psylla and mealybugs Pear psylla Grape mealybug Apple Mealybug	Fruit flies Apple maggot Western cherry fruit fly Walnut husk fly	True bugs Campylomma Lygus bugs Stink bugs Western boxelder bug
Sawflies Sawflies in general Pear slug California sawfly Dock sawfly	Other direct pests Western flower thrips Earwig Mormon Cricket
Indirect Pests
Mites in general	Tetranychid (spider) mites Twospotted spider mite McDaniel spider mite Yellow spider mite European red mite Brown mite	Eriophyid (rust) mites Apple rust mite Pear rust mite Prunus rust mites Pearleaf and appleleaf blister mite Eriophyes inaequalis
Leafhoppers White apple leafhopper Rose leafhopper	Pome fruit aphids Apple aphid & Spirea aphid Rosy apple aphid Apple grain aphid Woolly apple aphid	Stone fruit aphids Black cherry aphid Green peach aphid Hop aphid, leafcurl plum aphid, mealyplum aphid, rusty plum aphid, and thistle aphid
Scales San Jose scale Oystershell scale European fruit lecanium	Leafminers Western tentiform leafminer	Borers (beetles) Shothole borer, Ambrosia beetle Pacific flatheaded borer
Borers (moths) Peachtree borer Cherry bark tortrix Carpenterworm	Other moths Tent caterpillar Fall webworm Redhumped caterpillar Yellownecked caterpillar Apple ermine moth	Root-feeding grubs Rain beetles Tenlined June beetle California prionus
Other indirect pests Apple Leafcurling Midge Pear leafcurling midge Weevils Grasshoppers
Natural Enemies and Beneficial Insects
Predatory Neuroptera Lacewings Snakeflies	Lady beetles Convergent lady beetle, transerve lade beetle, black lady beetle, Scymnus, mealybug destroyer	Predatory flies Syrphid flies Cecidomyiid flies Leucopus spp.
Predatory bugs Deraeocoris Camplylomma Anthocorids Other predatory bugs	Predatory mites Typhlodromus occidentalis Typhlodromus pyri Zetzellia mali	Predatory thrips Sixspotted thrips, black hunter thrips
Other predators Earwigs Ants Vespid wasps Spiders	Parasitic wasps Ichneumonids Ascogaster quadridentata Apanteles sp. Macrocentrus ancylivorus Pnigalio flavipes Colpoclypeus florus	Parasitic wasps (cont.) Aphelinus mali Trechnites psyllae Trichogramma spp. Anagrus sp Aphelopus typhlocyba
Parasitic flies Tachinids	Pollinator Honeybee

Orchard Pest Management, is copyrighted by the Washington State Fruit Commission. Soft cover copies are available for purchase.
Tree Fruit Research & Extension Center , 1100 N Western Ave, Washington State University, Wenatchee WA 98801, 509-663-8181, Contact Us

Tree Fruit Research & Extension Center

Orchard Pest Management Online

OPM Online is based on the book "Orchard Pest Management: A Resource Book for the Pacific Northwest"

Concepts of Integrated Pest Management

Direct Pests

Indirect Pests

Natural Enemies and Beneficial Insects