Tree Fruit Research & Extension Center

Crop Protection Guide for Tree Fruits

Promotion of Apple and Pear Fruit Size

    When used in a chemical thinning program, BA (MaxCel, Exilis Plus, RiteWay) may increase fruit size beyond the effect of reduced crop load; cytokinins often increase cell division, and BA-treated fruit may have higher cell numbers per fruit, resulting in larger fruit size. This effect may be achieved in apples with minimal fruit thinning by using sequential applications of BA at concentrations lower than those used for standard thinning programs. To promote apple fruit size while still maximizing fruit set, apply 2-4 sprays of BA at 3-10 day intervals, starting at petal fall; please refer to product labels for appropriate concentrations for this purpose. Be warned, even at lower rates, BA may induce fruitlet abortion; growers should exercise caution when using these programs if additional thinning is not desirable.

 

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